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Neighborhoods
Neighborhood-level socioeconomic status (SES) affects health through various social and economic community-level conditions including employment opportunities, social capital, and collective efficacy.
Neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) affects health through access to health care, retail, and other services that impact health.
Neighborhood social and physical disorder adversely affects mental health, which also leads to other negative health outcomes.
Neighborhood disadvantage and disorder increases adolescent risk behaviors that may affect their long-term health and well-being.
Residents in a disadvantaged neighborhood are more likely to engage in health risk behaviors than those living in neighborhoods of higher socioeconomic status (SES).
Living in a neighborhood with high levels of deprivation may have negative health effects, independent of socioeconomic status on the individual level.