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Water Quality
The adequacy of water resources affects human health indirectly. Finally, adequate water resources are necessary for human recreational activities at lake and rivers.
Public infrastructure may not be adequate to handle increased development; increased development competes for infrastructure dollars.
Stormwater runoff contributes to microbial contamination of water supplies.
Development with vast amounts of impervious surfaces can lead to runoff water that does not nourish trees, evaporate into the air (thus serving to cool), or replenish groundwater supply..
Children, the elderly, pregnant women, and the immunocompromised - 20% of the US population - are at the greatest risk for serious illness and mortality from waterborne pathogens.
The extent of water-related illnesses can be from microbial or chemical contamination.